An average electric vehicle fire requires 3,000-8,000 gallons of water to extinguish, a stark contrast to the 500-1,000 gallons needed for a conventional car fire, according to Fire Engineering Journal. The demand for 3,000-8,000 gallons of water presents complex challenges for emergency services, challenges Roswell firefighters are now equipped to handle.
Electric vehicle adoption is rapidly accelerating, but most emergency services still rely on traditional methods ill-suited for these new hazards. The disparity between traditional methods and new hazards leaves many communities vulnerable to escalating risks associated with EV incidents.
Roswell's early adoption suggests other municipalities will face pressure to invest in similar EV emergency capabilities, or risk public safety gaps. The Roswell Fire Department (RFD) has already responded to two minor EV incidents in the past year, according to RFD Incident Reports from 2025, confirming this growing need.
What specialized equipment do firefighters use for EVs?
The Roswell Fire Department (RFD) now uses specialized equipment for EV emergencies, including a high-voltage cutoff tool and thermal imaging cameras, detailed in RFD Equipment List and RFD Press Release. These tools de-energize vehicles and monitor battery temperatures. RFD personnel also completed 40 hours of intensive training on EV battery fires and extrication, according to a Training Coordinator Interview. Specialized EV blankets help contain thermal runaway events, as noted in a Fire Safety Product Catalog. Roswell firefighters are now equipped with both the tools and knowledge to manage unique EV incident dangers.
How much does EV emergency response cost?
Roswell is one of only three departments in the state with comprehensive EV emergency response capability, according to the State Fire Marshal's Office. This advanced readiness cost approximately $75,000 for equipment and training, funded by a federal grant, according to a City Council Budget Report. The $75,000 investment positions Roswell as a frontrunner in an emerging public safety domain.
